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GL_EXT_pixel_transform
EXT_pixel_transform
Name Strings
GL_EXT_pixel_transform
Version
$Date: 1997/10/17 02:08:51 $ $Revision: 1.2 $
Number
138
Dependencies
None
Overview
This extension provides support for scaling, rotation, translation and
shearing of two-dimensional pixel rectangles in the pixel rasterizer.
The transformation is defined via a 4x4 matrix, where only those entries
which apply as a 2D affine transformation will be accepted and used.
These matrices can be manipulated using the same functions as the other
OpenGL matrix stacks.
void PixelTransformParameteriEXT(enum target,
enum pname,
const int param)
void PixelTransformParameterfEXT(enum target,
enum pname,
const float param)
void PixelTransformParameterivEXT(enum target,
enum pname,
const int* params)
void PixelTransformParameterfvEXT(enum target,
enum pname,
const float* params)
These routines are used to set pixel transformation attributes.
The only allowable value for <target> at this time is
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT. Allowable values for <pname> include:
PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT, PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT, and PIXEL_CUBIC_WEIGHT_EXT.
void GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT(enum target,
enum pname,
const int* params)
void GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT(enum target,
enum pname,
const float* params)
These routines are used to query pixel transformation attributes.
The only allowable value for <target> at this time is
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT. Allowable values for <pname> include:
PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT, PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT, and PIXEL_CUBIC_WEIGHT_EXT.
Accepted by the <pname> parameter of PixelTransformParameteri,
PixelTransformParameterf, PixelTransformParameteriv,
PixelTransformParameterfv, GetPixelTransformParameteriv and
GetPixelTransformParameterfv:
PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT 0x8331
PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT 0x8332
PIXEL_CUBIC_WEIGHT_EXT 0x8333
Accepted by the <params> parameter of PixelTransformParameteriEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfEXT, PixelTransformParameterivEXT, and
PixelTransformParameterfvEXT when <pname> is PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT
or PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT:
CUBIC_EXT 0x8334
Accepted by the <params> parameter of PixelTransformParameteriEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfEXT, PixelTransformParameterivEXT, and
PixelTransformParameterfvEXT when <pname> is PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT:
AVERAGE_EXT 0x8335
Accepted by the <mode> parameter of MatrixMode,
and by the <target> parameter of PixelTransformParameterivEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfvEXT, GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT,
and GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT:
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT 0x8330
Accepted by the <pname> parameter of GetIntegerv, GetFloatv,
and GetDoublev:
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT 0x8336
MAX_PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT 0x8337
Accepted by the <pname> parameter of GetFloatv, and GetDoublev:
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_MATRIX_EXT 0x8338
Additions to Chapter 2 of the 1.1 Specification (OpenGL Operation)
In section 2.10.2 "Matrices":
The projection matrix, model-view matrix and pixel-transform matrix
are set and modified with a variety of commands. The affected matrix is
determined by the current matrix mode. The current matrix mode is set with
void MatrixMode (enum mode);
which takes one of the four pre-defined constants TEXTURE, MODELVIEW,
PROJECTION, or PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT as the argument value. TEXTURE is
described later. If the current matrix mode is MODELVIEW, then matrix
operations apply to the model-view matrix; if PROJECTION, then they apply
to the projection matrix; if PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT, then they apply to
the pixel-transform matrix.
Additions to Chapter 3 of the 1.1 Specification (Rasterization)
The specification of two-dimensional pixel transformation operators
is defined in the GL specification in the final subsection of
Section 3.6.3, "Conversion to Fragments." The following paragraphs
replace the text of the subsection.
The conversion of a group to fragments is controlled by the pixel
transformation matrix. The pixel transformation matrix is defined
by calling MatrixMode with <mode> set to PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT, then using
any of the existing functions which operate on matrices and matrix stacks.
(i.e. LoadIdentity, LoadMatrix, MultMatrix, PushMatrix, PopMatrix, Rotate,
Scale, and Translate.) When using the matrix operators, while in
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT matrix mode, those entries in the 4 x 4 matrix
that are not part of a 2D affine transformation are forced to take on
values of either 0 or 1 so that the final matrix represents a 2D affine
transformation matrix. That is to say, of the matrix entries shown below:
-- --
| m0 m4 m8 m12|
P = | m1 m5 m9 m13|
| m2 m6 m10 m14|
| m3 m7 m11 m15|
-- --
only the matrix entries m0, m1, m4, m5, m12, and m13 are allowed to
vary. The other matrix entries will be forced to be either 0 or 1 as
shown below:
-- --
| m0 m4 0 m12|
P = | m1 m5 0 m13|
| 0 0 1 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
-- --
The pixel transformation operation is always enabled. The pixel
transformation operation uses the current pixel transformation
matrix to compute new window coordinates for each incoming pixel.
Resampling occurs after the pixel transformation matrix has been
applied.
Window coordinates are computed for each group by multiplying
the column/row location in the original pixel rectangle by the pixel
transformation matrix. The components of the current raster position
(section 2.12) are then added to the resulting components. (If the
current raster position is invalid, then DrawPixels is
ignored.) Let (Xrp, Yrp) be the current raster position and let
(Xo, Yo) represent the column and row of the group in the original
pixel rectangle. The depth value (Z) for the group is defined
as the depth value at the original location in the pixel rectangle
if the format was DEPTH_COMPONENT, and as the depth associated with
the current raster position otherwise. The final transformed pixel
coordinate (Xf, Yf, Zf) is computed by:
-- -- -- --
| Xo | | Xt |
| Yo | P = | Yt |
| Z | | Zt |
| 1 | | 1 |
-- -- -- --
Xf = Xt + Xrp
Yf = Yt + Yrp
Zf = Zt
The function
void PixelZoom( float zx, float zy ) ;
will set the current pixel transformation matrix (the current top
of the pixel transformation matrix stack) to the scaling matrix:
-- --
| zx 0 0 0 |
P = | 0 zy 0 0 |
| 0 0 1 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
-- --
The original pixel value for each input pixel location is left unmodified
by the pixel transformation. Since multiple input pixels can be mapped
into a single output pixel (minification of the input pixel rectangle),
or since output pixels might not have any input pixels mapped to them
(magnification of input pixel rectangle), some method of resampling
is required. Resampling methods are set using the functions
PixelTransformParameteriEXT, PixelTransformParameterfEXT,
PixelTransformParameterivEXT, or PixelTransformParameterfvEXT with
<target> set to PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT.
The resampling method to be used when the pixel rectangle is
magnified is specified by calling one of these functions with
<pname> set to PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT and <params> set to NEAREST,
LINEAR, or CUBIC_EXT. The resampling method to be used when the
pixel rectangle is minified is specified by calling one of these
functions with <pname> set to PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT and <params>
set to NEAREST, LINEAR, CUBIC_EXT, or AVERAGE_EXT.
PIXEL_CUBIC_WEIGHT_EXT defines the cubic weighting coefficient
that is to be used whenever the resampling technique is set to CUBIC_EXT.
If the resampling method is NEAREST, each output pixel will have the
value of the input pixel whose transformed coordinate value is nearest
(in Manhattan distance). If the resampling method is LINEAR, each
output pixel will have a value that is the weighted average of the
four input pixels whose transformed coordinate values are nearest.
If the resampling method is CUBIC_EXT, each output pixel will have a value
that is affected by the 16 input pixels whose transformed coordinate
values are nearest. The 16 input pixels will be used to perform a cubic
spline interpolation to determine the value of the output pixel. The
cubic weight factor is a floating point value that is applied to the
cubic interpolation in the manner described in "Digital Image Warping"
by George Wolberg (IEEE Computer Society Press, ISBN 0-8186-8944-7).
Visually pleasing cubic weighting values are typically in the
range [-1,0]. The values -1.0 and -0.5 are most commonly used.
For the purpose of performing bicubic interpolation along the outer
edge of the pixel rectangle, the outermost one pixel edge of the pixel
rectangle is duplicated prior to performing the interpolation along the
edges.
If the resampling method is AVERAGE_EXT, the values of all of the input
pixels that contribute to the final output pixel will be averaged to
determine the final output pixel value. That is to say, an output pixel
is backward mapped into the input pixel rectangle, then the nearest
neighbor resampling method determines the address of the center input
pixel from which input pixels will be averaged. All pixels in the input
that forward map into the same location in the output pixel rectangle will
be added together and divided by the total number of input pixels which
contribute the same output pixel. An example would be, if the output
pixel rectangle is 1/3 the size of the input pixel rectangle, then a
total of 9 pixels would be read from the input pixel rectangle, averaged,
and then the new single value will be written into the output pixel
rectangle.
Pixel transformation is defined for pixel rectangles that contain INDEX,
LUMINANCE, LUMINANCE_ALPHA, RGB, RGBA, or ABGR_EXT components or depth
components in pixel rastorization. Groups arising from DrawPixels with
a format of STENCIL_INDEX are treated specially and are described in
section 4.3.1.
A fragment arising from a group consisting of color data takes on the
color index or color components of the group; the depth and texture
coordinates are taken from the current raster position's associated
data. A fragment arising from a depth component takes the component's
depth value; the color and texture coordinates are given by those
associated with the current raster position. In both cases texture
coordinates s, t, and r are replaced with s/q, t/q, and r/q,
respectively.
Additions to Chapter 4 of the 1.1 Specification (Per-Fragment Operations
and the Frame Buffer)
The pixel transformation operation occurs in pixel rasterization
immediately after the operations in the pixel transfer pipeline.
The operation of pixel transformation during pixel copy
operations is identical to the operation during pixel drawing.
The pixel transformation is not applied during pixel query
operations.
Additions to Chapter 5 of the 1.1 Specification (Special Functions)
GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT, and GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT
are not included in display lists, but are instead executed immediately.
Additions to Chapter 6 of the 1.1 Specification (State and State Requests)
Integer and floating point query functions GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT
and GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT are provided. <target> must be
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT. <pname> is one of PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT,
PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT, or PIXEL_CUBIC_WEIGHT_EXT. The value of the
specified parameter is returned in <params>.
Additions to the GLX Specification
None
GLX Protocol
Four new GL commands are added.
The following two rendering commands are sent to the server as part of
a glXRender request:
PixelTransformParameterfEXT
2 16 rendering command length
2 16385 rendering command opcode
4 ENUM target
4 ENUM pname
4 FLOAT32 param
PixelTransformParameteriEXT
2 16 rendering command length
2 16386 rendering command opcode
4 ENUM target
4 ENUM pname
4 INT32 param
The remaining two commands are non-rendering commands. These commands
are sent seperately (i.e., not as part of a glXRender or
glXRenderLarge request), using the glXVendorPrivateWithReply
request:
GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT
1 CARD8 opcode (X assigned)
1 17 GLX opcode (glXVendorPrivateWithReply)
2 5 request length
4 2051 vendor specific opcode
4 GLX_CONTEXT_TAG context tabg
4 ENUM target
4 ENUM pname
==>
1 1 reply
1 unused
2 CARD16 sequence number
4 m reply length, m = (n==1 ? 0: n)
4 unused
4 CARD16 n (0 or 1)
if (n=1) this follows:
4 FLOAT32 params
12 unused
Note that n may be zero, indicating that a GL error occurred.
GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT
1 CARD8 opcode (X assigned)
1 17 GLX opcode (glXVendorPrivateWithReply)
2 5 request length
4 2052 vendor specific opcode
4 GLX_CONTEXT_TAG context tabg
4 ENUM target
4 ENUM pname
==>
1 1 reply
1 unused
2 CARD16 sequence number
4 m reply length, m = (n==1 ? 0: n)
4 unused
4 CARD16 n (0 or 1)
if (n=1) this follows:
4 INT32 params
12 unused
Note that n may be zero, indicating that a GL error occurred.
Errors
INVALID_ENUM is generated if PixelTransformParameteriEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfEXT, PixelTransformParameterivEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfvEXT, GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT,
or GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT is called with <target> set to
a value other than PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_EXT.
INVALID_ENUM is generated if GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT or
GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT is called with <pname> set to
PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT and <params> is not one of NEAREST, LINEAR,
or CUBIC_EXT.
INVALID_ENUM is generated if GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT or
GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT is called with <pname> set to
PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT and <params> is not one of NEAREST, LINEAR,
CUBIC_EXT, or AVERAGE_EXT.
INVALID_VALUE is generated if PixelTransformParameteriEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfEXT, PixelTransformParameterivEXT, or
PixelTransformParameterfvEXT is called with <pname> set to
PIXEL_CUBIC_WEIGHT_EXT and <params> is a value outside of
the range [-1, 0].
INVALID_OPERATION is generated if PixelTransformParameteriEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfEXT, PixelTransformParameterivEXT,
PixelTransformParameterfvEXT, GetPixelTransformParameterivEXT,
or GetPixelTransformParameterfvEXT is called between execution of
Begin and the corresponding execution of End.
New State
Initial
Get Value Get Command Type Value Attrib
--------- ----------- ---- ------- ------
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT GetIntegerv I 1 -
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT GetFloatv R 1 -
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT GetDoublev D 1 -
MAX_PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT GetIntegerv I 32 -
MAX_PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT GetFloatv R 32 -
MAX_PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_STACK_DEPTH_EXT GetDoublev D 32 -
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_MATRIX_EXT GetFloatv 16 x R Identity -
PIXEL_TRANSFORM_2D_MATRIX_EXT GetDoublev 16 x D Identity -
PIXEL_MAG_FILTER_EXT GetPixelTransformParameteri Z3 NEAREST pixel
PIXEL_MIN_FILTER_EXT GetPixelTransformParameteri Z4 NEAREST pixel
PIXEL_CUBIC_WEIGHT_EXT GetPixelTransformParameterf R -1 pixel
New Implementation Dependent State
None
Implementation Support
List of OpenGL implementations supporting the GL_EXT_pixel_transform extension
Original File
Original text file for the GL_EXT_pixel_transform extension
Page generated on Sun Nov 20 18:37:40 2005